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Red Arrow (Russian train)
The ''Red Arrow'' ((ロシア語:Кра́сная стрела́)) is a Russian sleeper train connecting Moscow and Leningrad via the Moscow–Leningrad Railway.
== History ==
The ''Red Arrow'' runs from Leningrad Station in Moscow to Moscow Station in Leningrad. It started its first regular service in 1931, and has only been interrupted between 1941 and 1943 during the Siege of Leningrad. In 1962, the deep red colour of the train was adopted. Since 1965, the song "The Hymn to the Great City" has been playing when the ''Red Arrow'' leaves Leningrad at 23:55. It was composed by Reinhold Glière and has been adopted as the hymn of Leningrad.
To enhance capacity, a second sleeper train was introduced in 1978, called the ''Red Arrow 2''; this service leaves Moscow and Leningrad four minutes later. As newly designed cars were introduced by Russian Railways in 2007, the ''Red Arrow 2'' was renamed ''Express''. As the demand for sleeper train increased even more, they introduced yet another sleeper service, called ''Megapolis'', leaving Moscow or Leningrad after the ''Red Arrow'' and ''Express''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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